韩国一个西瓜涨到156元太离谱，极端天气敲响农业警钟！

中文阅读

#【热搜】韩国一个西瓜涨到156元太离谱，极端天气敲响农业警钟！

近期，韩国西瓜价格飙升至156元人民币，这一现象不仅让民众感到生活成本的增加，也折射出极端天气对农业的深远影响。韩国正面临高温热浪和光照不足的双重挑战，西瓜产量锐减，供需失衡导致价格飞涨。这一事件为我们敲响了警钟，应对极端天气已成为农业领域亟待解决的问题。

面对气候变化对农业的冲击，我们需要采取多方面的措施。首先，政府应加强气象监测和预警系统，提前发布极端天气信息，帮助农民及时调整种植策略。其次，推广抗逆性强的作物品种，通过育种技术培育适应高温、干旱等恶劣环境的西瓜品种，降低天气风险。此外，农业技术部门应提供科学种植指导，如遮阳网覆盖、灌溉技术优化等，帮助农民提高产量和品质。

长远来看，解决气候变化对农业的影响需要全球合作。各国应共同努力减少温室气体排放，推动可持续发展。同时，农业领域应加大研发投入，探索智能化、绿色化的农业生产方式，如垂直农业、水肥一体化等，提高资源利用效率，增强农业的韧性。

总之，应对极端天气和气候变化对农业的影响，需要政府、科研机构和农民的共同努力。通过技术创新和政策支持，我们能够更好地适应气候变化，保障粮食安全，让农业在挑战中稳步前行。

英文对照

#The 156-Yuan Watermelon: Extreme Weather Issues Warning to Agriculture in Korea

Recently, the price of watermelons in South Korea has soared to 156 RMB, an increase that not only raises living costs for the public but also highlights the profound impact of extreme weather on agriculture. South Korea is currently grappling with a dual challenge of scorching heatwaves and insufficient sunlight, leading to a sharp decline in watermelon production and a supply-demand imbalance that has driven prices sky-high. This incident serves as a wake-up call, underscoring the urgent need to address extreme weather in the agricultural sector.

To mitigate the effects of climate change on agriculture, we must adopt multifaceted measures. First, governments should enhance meteorological monitoring and early warning systems, providing timely extreme weather forecasts to help farmers adjust their planting strategies. Second, promoting resilient crop varieties is crucial. Through breeding technologies, we can develop watermelon varieties that withstand high temperatures, drought, and other harsh conditions, thereby reducing weather-related risks. Additionally, agricultural technology departments should offer scientific planting guidance, such as using shade nets and optimizing irrigation techniques, to help farmers boost yields and quality.

In the long term, addressing the impact of climate change on agriculture requires global collaboration. Countries must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. Meanwhile, the agricultural sector should increase research and development investments, exploring intelligent and eco-friendly farming methods like vertical farming and integrated water-fertilizer systems to improve resource efficiency and enhance agricultural resilience.

In conclusion, coping with extreme weather and its effects on agriculture demands collective efforts from governments, research institutions, and farmers. Through technological innovation and policy support, we can better adapt to climate change, safeguard food security, and ensure that agriculture continues to advance steadily in the face of challenges.

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