故宫博物院的英文

“故宫博物院”的英文翻译

故宫博物院的英文翻译：the Palace Museum。

1.palace是什么意思

音标: 英 [ˈpæləs] 美 [ˈpælɪs]

n. 宫, 宫殿, 华丽大厦

n. a large and stately mansion

n. the governing group of a kingdom

n. a large ornate exhibition hall

n. official residence of an exalted person (as a sovereign)

2.museum是什么意思

音标: 英 [mjuˈzi:əm] 美 [mjuˈziəm]

n. 博物馆

n. a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

故宫博物院中文简介：

故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，位于中国北京市中心，是明清两代（1368-1912年）的皇家宫殿，也是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的古代宫殿建筑群之一。1925年，故宫正式成立为博物院，成为集文物收藏、展览展示和文化传承于一体的综合性博物馆。1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，2007年被评为国家5A级旅游景区，2008年被授予首批国家一级博物馆称号。



故宫博物院不仅是中国古代宫廷文化的重要见证，也是中华五千年文明的重要承载者。其建筑群以中轴线对称布局，分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝包括太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，是皇帝举行大典和朝会的地方；内廷则以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为核心，是皇帝和后妃居住的区域。故宫还拥有186万余件文物藏品，涵盖书画、陶瓷、玉器、青铜器等多个门类，是中华优秀传统文化的汇聚地。

作为文化遗产保护与传承的典范，故宫博物院通过原状陈列、常设展览和临时展览等多种形式，向公众展现中华文明的辉煌。近年来，故宫博物院积极推进“数字故宫”“活力故宫”等创新项目，利用现代科技让文物“活起来”，吸引了大量国内外游客，成为文化交流的重要窗口。

总之，故宫博物院不仅是一座展示中国古代宫廷艺术与历史的博物馆，更是中华文化传承与创新的象征，承载着中华民族的历史记忆与文化自信。

故宫博物院简介英文对照：

The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1912) and is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient palace complexes in the world. In 1925, the Forbidden City was officially established as a museum, becoming a comprehensive institution dedicated to the collection, exhibition, and preservation of cultural heritage. In 1987, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognized as a 5A National Tourist Attraction in 2007, and awarded the title of First-Class National Museum in 2008.

The Palace Museum is not only a significant witness to ancient Chinese court culture but also a vital repository of China's five-thousand-year civilization. Its architectural complex is symmetrically arranged along a central axis, divided into the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony, where emperors held grand ceremonies and court audiences. The Inner Court, centered around the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union, and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, was the living quarters for the emperor and his consorts. The museum houses over 1.86 million cultural relics, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, jade, and bronzes, making it a treasure trove of outstanding traditional Chinese culture.

As a model for cultural heritage preservation and transmission, the Palace Museum showcases the brilliance of Chinese civilization through various forms such as original state displays, permanent exhibitions, and temporary exhibitions. In recent years, the museum has actively promoted innovative projects like "Digital Palace Museum" and "Vibrant Palace Museum," utilizing modern technology to bring cultural relics to life. This has attracted a large number of domestic and international visitors, positioning the museum as a vital window for cultural exchange.

In conclusion, the Palace Museum is not only a museum displaying ancient Chinese court art and history but also a symbol of the inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture, carrying the historical memory and cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.